Socialist Health Association Promoting Health through Socialism

The Health of the Irish in Britain

Conor McGinn
Health Development Officer
Federation of Irish Societies

The Irish in Britain

The Federation of Irish Societies (FIS) is the national organisation for the Irish in Britain. It promotes the interests of Irish people through community care, welfare advice, health promotion, education, culture and arts, youth and sports activities and information provision. FIS has over 100 affiliate organisations across the country working for the Irish community

In the 2001 Census, approximately 691,000 people in the UK identified themselves within the White Irish category, thus comprising 1% of the population (Census 2001)

624,115 persons or 1.3% of the population in England identified as ethnically Irish. Of these, 66% were born in the Republic of Ireland, 9% were born in Northern Ireland and 23% were born in England, this last figure reflecting numbers of those whose parents/grandparents were born in Ireland

The age profile of the Irish community is an older one with significantly higher numbers in the post pension and pre-pension age group

Fewer married couple-households than White British households

38% of Irish people live in one person households

The Health of the Irish in Britain

Significantly high rates of all-causes mortality among first, second and third generation Irish

The health of the Irish in England is worse than the Irish in Ireland, as well as worse than White English people

There has been no improvement in Irish mortality rates in the last couple of decades

Exceptionally high deaths mortality rates for suicides, cancers, accidents and respiratory disease, raised rates for coronary heart disease and stroke

Significant incidence and mortality for many cancers affecting both first and second generation Irish, particularly lung cancer

Exceptionally high prevalence of permanent sickness/disability, limiting long-term illness, perception of health being ‘not good’ and highest percentage of special needs households in London

High mental health admissions, attempted suicides, average use of community mental health services and high rates of GP consulting for psychological problems

Highest rates of heavy smoking and disproportionate use of drug and alcohol treatment services, given wider population figures

Irish Travellers’ health status is comparatively even poorer, although less comprehensive data on Travellers were available. Morbidity data show excessively poor health status both physically and psychologically

Context of the Health of the Irish in Britain

Research conducted for the Department of Health (DH) notes that the BME agenda in Britain has generally excluded Irish people

The Irish are an ‘invisible’ minority aggregated into the overall ‘White’ category despite provisions in the Race Relations Act (2000) and DH/NHS guidelines

Despite overwhelming evidence of significant Irish health disadvantage there has been little attempt of the part of policymakers and practitioners to consider ways of reducing these inequalities

Taking Steps to Address Irish Health Inequalities

DH should include an Irish category in all monitoring of health and social care commissioned services and partner agencies

PCT and social care staff should trained in cultural sensitivity and have knowledge of the health vulnerabilities of the local Irish population

PCTs and local authorities should support Irish community health capacity building

The Irish community should be represented on key local strategic planning and development bodies

PCTs should facilitate more effective engagement of the local Irish population in local health matters

Statutory agencies should acknowledge the Irish population in key documents affecting race, ethnicity and health

Increased partnership working and networking between the Irish community, BME groups and statutory sector

DH should support campaigns about Irish health and use social marketing to address the key health issues

Actions for improvement

Recognition

Access

Engagement

last updated 15/06/07